{"id":64013,"date":"2023-01-16T12:42:47","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T11:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cri1149.fr\/?post_type=publications&#038;p=64013"},"modified":"2025-09-11T16:47:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T14:47:58","slug":"rock2-interacts-with-p22phox-to-phosphorylate-p47phox-and-to-control-nadph-oxidase-activation-in-human-monocytes","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/cri1149.fr\/en\/publication\/rock2-interacts-with-p22phox-to-phosphorylate-p47phox-and-to-control-nadph-oxidase-activation-in-human-monocytes\/","title":{"rendered":"ROCK2 interacts with p22phox to phosphorylate p47phox and to control NADPH oxidase activation in human monocytes"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false},"category_publication":[],"class_list":["post-64013","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"numero_de_publication":"PNAS","date_de_publication":"20230117","numero_doi":"","equipe":[133],"auteurs-liste":[{"texte_libre":true,"auteur-lien":null,"auteur-text":"Asma Tlili"},{"texte_libre":false,"auteur-lien":13174,"auteur-text":""},{"texte_libre":false,"auteur-lien":13089,"auteur-text":""},{"texte_libre":false,"auteur-lien":13249,"auteur-text":""},{"texte_libre":true,"auteur-lien":null,"auteur-text":"Viviana Marzaioli"},{"texte_libre":false,"auteur-lien":62211,"auteur-text":""},{"texte_libre":false,"auteur-lien":13057,"auteur-text":""},{"texte_libre":false,"auteur-lien":13071,"auteur-text":""}],"auteurs-manuel":"","liens_externes":null,"liens":[{"lien":"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36626553\/"}],"paragraphe":"<p><img class=\" wp-image-64014 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cri1149.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/el-benna-2-300x139.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"682\" height=\"316\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les cellules phagocytaires (polynucl\u00e9aires neutrophiles, monocytes et macrophages) jouent un r\u00f4le important dans l'immunit\u00e9 inn\u00e9e et l'inflammation. Au cours de la phagocytose, elles s\u2019activent pour produire de grande quantit\u00e9 d'anions superoxyde qui g\u00e9n\u00e8rent d'autres esp\u00e8ces r\u00e9actives de l'oxyg\u00e8ne (ROS) telles que le peroxyde d'hydrog\u00e8ne, le radical hydroxyle et l'acide hypochloreux. Dans les phagocytes, l'enzyme responsable de la production de l'anion superoxyde est appel\u00e9e NADPH oxydase phagocytaire. Ce complexe enzymatique est compos\u00e9 de deux prot\u00e9ines li\u00e9es \u00e0 la membrane, la p22phox et la gp91phox\/NOX2 et de quatre prot\u00e9ines cytosoliques, la p47phox, p67phox, p40phox et Rac1\/2. Dans les cellules au repos, ces prot\u00e9ines sont r\u00e9parties entre le cytosol et les membranes des granules et plasmique. Lors de l'activation,la p47phox, p67phox, p40phox, p22phox et gp91phox sont phosphoryl\u00e9es, Rac2 est activ\u00e9e et le syst\u00e8me s'assemble en un complexe actif.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La production de ROS est n\u00e9cessaire pour la d\u00e9fense de l'h\u00f4te, ceci est d\u00e9montr\u00e9 dans la granulomatose septique chronique (ou CGD), une maladie g\u00e9n\u00e9tique qui se traduit par l\u2019absence de production de ROS par les phagocytes, et o\u00f9 les patients pr\u00e9sentent des infections r\u00e9currentes et plus l\u00e9tales que les individus en bonne sant\u00e9. En plus de la d\u00e9fense de l'h\u00f4te, la production de ROS peut participer \u00e0 des l\u00e9sions tissulaires et \u00e0 une inflammation excessive si elle n'est pas bien contr\u00f4l\u00e9e. Ainsi, l'activation de la NADPH oxydase phagocytaire doit \u00eatre \u00e9troitement r\u00e9gul\u00e9e pour permettre la production des ROS au bon moment et au bon endroit. Un des m\u00e9canismes par lequel la NADPH oxydase est r\u00e9gul\u00e9e est la phosphorylation de p47phox. Cependant, les voies qui r\u00e9gulent cette phosphorylation ne sont pas compl\u00e8tement connues dans les monocytes.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans l\u2019\u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans PNAS*, nous avons montr\u00e9 que la p22phox interagit avec la prot\u00e9ine kinase ROCK2 dans les monocytes et in vitro. ROCK2 phosphoryle fortement la p47phox sur plusieurs sites (Ser304, Ser315, Ser320, Ser328 et Ser345), mais est en revanche incapable de phosphoryler la p22phox, la gp91phox\/NOX2, la p67phox, et la p40phox in vitro. L\u2019inhibition de l\u2019activit\u00e9 de ROCK2 et de son expression inhibe la phosphorylation de la p47phox et la production des ROS par les monocytes humains. Ces r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent que la p22phox est un point d\u2019ancrage pour ROCK2 afin de lui permettre de phosphoryler la p47phox et de contr\u00f4ler la production des ROS par les monocytes.<\/p>","paragraphe_en":"<p><img class=\" wp-image-64014 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cri1149.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/el-benna-2-300x139.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"682\" height=\"316\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Phagocytes (polymorphonuclear neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages) play an important role in innate immunity and inflammation. During phagocytosis, phagocytes are activated to produce high quantities of superoxide anion which generate other reactive oxygen species (ROS) such hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical and hypochlorous acid. The enzyme responsible for superoxide anion production by neutrophils is called the phagocyte NADPH oxidase. This enzyme complex is composed of two membrane-bound proteins, p22phox and gp91phox\/NOX2 and four cytosolic proteins, p47phox, p67phox, p40phox and Rac1\/2. In resting cells, these proteins are distributed between the cytosol and membranes of granules and the plasma membrane. Upon activation, p47phox, p67phox, p40phox, p22phox and gp91phox are phosphorylated, Rac2 is activated and the system assembles into an active complex.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ROS production is required for host defense, as illustrated by the genetic immunodeficiency disease called chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) in which phagocytes do not produce ROS and affected patients have more fatal infections than healthy individuals. In addition to host defense, ROS production can participate to tissue injury and excessive inflammation if not well controlled. Thus, activation of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase must be tightly regulated to ensure that ROS are produced only when and where required. One mechanism by which the NADPH oxidase is regulated is the phosphorylation of p47phox. However the pathways which regulate p47phox phosphorylation are not completely known especially in monocytes. In the study published in PNAS*, we showed that p22phox interacts with the protein kinase<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ROCK2 in human monocytes and in vitro. ROCK2 was not able to phosphorylate p22phox, gp91phox\/NOX2, p67phox neither p40phox in vitro but was able to phosphorylate p47phox on several sites (Ser304, Ser315, Ser320, Ser328 et Ser345). Inhibition of ROCK2 activity and its expression inhibited the phosphorylation of p47phox and ROS production in monocytes. Our results suggest that p22phox is a docking site for ROCK2 which phosphorylates p47phox and thus controls ROS production by human monocytes.<\/p>","documents":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ROCK2 interacts with p22phox to phosphorylate p47phox and to control NADPH oxidase activation in human monocytes - CRI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cri1149.fr\/publication\/rock2-interacts-with-p22phox-to-phosphorylate-p47phox-and-to-control-nadph-oxidase-activation-in-human-monocytes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ROCK2 interacts with p22phox to phosphorylate p47phox and to control NADPH oxidase activation in human monocytes - CRI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cri1149.fr\/publication\/rock2-interacts-with-p22phox-to-phosphorylate-p47phox-and-to-control-nadph-oxidase-activation-in-human-monocytes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CRI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CRI-Centre-de-recherche-sur-linflammation-100116118884153\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-11T14:47:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cri1149.fr\\\/publication\\\/rock2-interacts-with-p22phox-to-phosphorylate-p47phox-and-to-control-nadph-oxidase-activation-in-human-monocytes\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cri1149.fr\\\/publication\\\/rock2-interacts-with-p22phox-to-phosphorylate-p47phox-and-to-control-nadph-oxidase-activation-in-human-monocytes\\\/\",\"name\":\"ROCK2 interacts with p22phox to phosphorylate p47phox and to control NADPH oxidase activation in human monocytes - 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